Wednesday, 2 April 2025
24.1 C
Singapore
31.1 C
Thailand
21.9 C
Indonesia
26.8 C
Philippines

A city becomes a surprising centre for surveillance tech

Barcelona is becoming a surprising hub for spyware startups, raising ethical concerns over its role in the global surveillance tech industry.

In late 2023, an Israeli security researcher from Tel Aviv received a LinkedIn message offering a lucrative opportunity abroad. They were told the job was with a “legitimate” offensive security company starting afresh in Barcelona, Spain. However, as the recruitment process unfolded, the researcher noticed unusual secrecy.

“The secrecy felt strange. Some employees interviewing me didnโ€™t use their full names. It took ages for them to reveal the companyโ€™s location, let alone its name. If everything is legitimate, why all the mystery?”

The researcher further explained that the companyโ€™s chief technology officer (CTO) assured them it would only work with ethical clients. However, they remained sceptical. โ€œIt seemed like a company that might end up sanctioned in the future,โ€ they said.

The CTO, Alexey Levinโ€”a former researcher at NSO Group, a sanctioned spyware firmโ€”revealed the companyโ€™s name: Palm Beach Networks. According to the researcher, Levin described the companyโ€™s work as developing zero-day exploits and spyware implants, tools used to breach devices and monitor targets. Levin also claimed the company had at least one U.S. government client. Levin declined to comment when approached.

Why Barcelona? A mix of opportunity and controversy

So why set up a spyware company in Barcelona, a city once embroiled in a scandal involving spyware used on pro-independence politicians? The researcher explained that employees cited several reasons: the cityโ€™s Mediterranean lifestyle, tax incentives, and favourable weatherโ€”which also attract other tech startups.

Over recent years, Barcelona has unexpectedly become a hub for offensive cybersecurity companies. Several experts believe this shift places Europe in a precarious position, as the spyware industry often intersects with corruption and abuse.

Natalia Krapiva, legal counsel at the digital rights group Access Now, highlighted the risks: โ€œSpyware businesses frequently align with corruption and misuse of power. Spanish citizens, media, and policymakers should scrutinise these companies to ensure they comply with national and EU laws.โ€

Spyware misuse has a troubling history. John Scott-Railton, a senior researcher at Citizen Lab, noted that such tools have been used against diplomats, activists, and even politicians. He warned that spyware firms in Barcelona could exacerbate Europeโ€™s ongoing spyware crisis. โ€œHistory shows these tools often end up in the hands of clients who target allies and partners,โ€ Scott-Railton said.

Sun, seafood, and surveillance startups

Barcelona is now home to several other spyware and exploit developers. Paradigm Shift is a spin-off of the beleaguered Variston, which struggled to stay afloat in 2024. Another is Epsilon, led by Jeremy Fetiveau, a veteran from U.S. defence contractor L3Harris. The city also hosts a group of Israeli researchers who moved to Barcelona from Singapore specialising in zero-day exploits.

Additionally, Austrian cybersecurity company SAFA has a presence in Barcelona, with its CEO, Andrijana ล ekularac, reportedly based there. SAFA has sponsored prominent offensive security conferences and employs former spyware researchers. ล ekularac did not respond to requests for comment.

The Catalan regional government estimates over 10,000 professionals work in more than 500 cybersecurity companies across Barcelona. While this growth boosts the local economy, the rise of spyware firms raises concerns about Europeโ€™s regulatory oversight and ethical accountability.

As Barcelona enjoys its reputation for sunshine, vibrant culture, and innovation, the city must grapple with its new identity as a key player in the global spyware industry.

Hot this week

Krafton strengthens presence in India with Nautilus Mobile acquisition

Krafton acquires a controlling stake in Indian gaming studio Nautilus Mobile for US$14M, strengthening its foothold in Indiaโ€™s growing gaming market.

ASEAN+ leads in hybrid AI adoption as Lenovo report highlights top CIO priorities

ASEAN+ leads hybrid AI adoption as Lenovo study highlights GRC, GenAI and partnerships as key to long-term AI success.

Canon unveils new cameras and lens to support content creators’ video needs

Canon unveils video-focused EOS R50 V, PowerShot V1, and power zoom lens to support creators with new filming and livestreaming features.

OpenAI pauses free GPT-4o image generation after viral Studio Ghibli trend

OpenAI halts free GPT-4o image generation after viral Studio Ghibli trend raises legal concerns, leaving paid users with continued access.

MacBook Pro design overhaul expected in 2026

Apple might release a long-awaited MacBook Pro redesign in 2026, with OLED screens, improved portability, and more features.

These robot vacuums are getting smarter with Apple Home support

Appleโ€™s iOS 18.4 update adds Matter support for robot vacuums, enabling control via Apple Home. Roborock, iRobot, and Ecovacs are updating their devices.

Gmail introduces easier encryption for business emails

Google introduces a new encryption model for Gmail, making it easier for businesses to send secure emails without special software or certificates.

Nothing Phone (3a) Pro review: A mid-range marvel with standout zoom

Nothing Phone (3a) Pro blends standout design, powerful zoom camera, and smart features, making it a top choice in the mid-range segment.

Vivo challenges iPhone 16 Pro Max with X200 Ultraโ€™s video stability

Vivoโ€™s X200 Ultra teaser compares video stability with the iPhone 16 Pro Max, promising top-tier camera upgrades and advanced stabilisation.

Related Articles